What is Tooth Decay?

Simply speaking, tooth decay occurs when teeth have rotten spots that can spread. These are caused by normal bacteria that live in the mouth. What we do is feed these bacteria with the sugar which they (and we) love. These bacteria then deposit toxins on the teeth that breakdown the teeth, thereby causing holes( ie. cavities).

Dental professionals and commercials call these toxins plaque. It is a white sticky substance that coats the teeth and needs to be removed daily. This is why your mother told you to brush your teeth.

The biggest problem in our society is that sugar is everywhere. The bacteria in your mouth thrives on sugar. Even if you don't eat sugar, it seems to be impossible to completely stay away from it. The food manufacturers add it to ketchup, bread, anything processed seems to have a little or a lot of added sugar.

Beware of sports drinks. They are loaded with sugar and have added acid which contributes to the breakdown of teeth. Everyone knows sodas are full of sugar, but did you know one 12 oz. can has 11 teaspoons! Can you imagine adding 11 packets of sugar to your ice tea?

Don't think that just because you have a filling or even a crown your teeth are immune to the bacteria causing plaque. These bacteria lodge in any crevice or hole available, so brushing around fillings and crowns is extremely important.

Simple Preventative Measures

The two best defenses against tooth decay and gum disease are a healthy, well-balanced diet and good oral hygiene, including daily brushing with fluoride toothpaste, flossing and rinsing. Most public drinking water contains fluoride, but if you are unsure of your water supply, then use a good quality mouth rinse containing fluoride.

A good way to help your oral health between brushing is chewing sugarless gum. This stimulates your body's production of saliva, a powerful chemical that actually neutralizes plaque formation and rinses decay-causing food particles and debris from your mouth.

In some cases, our office can prescribe anti-cavity rinses or apply special anti-cavity varnishes or sealants to help fight decay.