New Research

Could There Be a Link Between Rheumatoid Arthritis and Gum Disease?

According to recent research, bleeding gums and painful, swollen joints often go hand in hand. Rheumatoid Arthritis, a chronic inflammatory disease of the joints, is believed to affect about 2 million Americans. A recent study published in the Journal of Periodontology revealed another aspect to RA. Researchers in Germany discovered that patients with RA have a much higher incidence of gum disease. How much more likely? Eight times as likely!

Some researchers initially thought that individuals with RA had a harder time than most keeping their teeth clean because of pain and limited dexterity in their hands. Although this can be a factor, the study found that hygiene alone is not the only factor. There is evidence that the two diseases may share common bacteria. The implications of this are huge since it is possible that the bacteria could be isolated and identified, and if eliminated, some believe that the RA sufferers may have future treatment options.

Since the research is inconclusive at this point, it is important for people with RA to be aware of this link and to be on the lookout for signs of gum disease, including bad breath and swollen, red gums that bleed easily. Regular visits to the dentist and daily brushing and flossing are crucial. As is the case with all diseases, the earlier it can be detected the better the outcome.

by Dr. Tim Cashion